Sinh lý và Y học Danh_sách_Kitô_hữu_đoạt_giải_Nobel

NămNgười nhận giảiQuốc giaHệ pháiCơ sở lý luận
1901Emil Adolf von BehringĐứcTin Lành[176]"for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths"[177]
1902Sir Ronald RossAnh
Ấn Độ		Tin Lành"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it"[178]
1903Niels Ryberg FinsenĐan Mạch
(Faroe Islands)		Tin Lành"[for] his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science"[179]
1905Robert KochĐứcThiên Chúa Giáo"for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis"[180]
1906Camillo GolgiÝGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma"in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system"[181]
Santiago Ramón y CajalTây Ban NhaGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma[182]
1909Emil Theodor KocherThuỵ SĩTin Lành (Moravian Church)[183]"for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland"[184]
1910Albrecht KosselĐứcTin Lành"in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work on proteins, including the nucleic substances"[185]
1912Alexis CarrelPhápGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma[186]"[for] his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs"[187]
1919Jules BordetBỉThiên Chúa Giáo"for his discoveries relating to immunity"[188]
1920Schack August Steenberg KroghĐan MạchTin Lành"for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism"[189]
1923Sir Frederick Grant BantingCanadaTin Lành (United Church of Canada)[190]"for the discovery of insulin"[191]
1924Willem EinthovenHà LanTin Lành (Lutheran)[192][193]"for the discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram"[194]
1926Johannes Andreas Grib FibigerĐan MạchLutheran[195]"for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma"[196]
1928Charles Jules Henri NicollePhápGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma"for his work on typhus"[197]
1929Christiaan EijkmanHà LanTin Lành"for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin"[198]
Sir Frederick Gowland HopkinsAnhThiên Chúa Giáo"for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins"[198]
1930Karl LandsteinerÁoconverted from Judaism to Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma in 1890[199]"for his discovery of human blood groups"[200]
1931Otto Heinrich WarburgĐứcThiên Chúa Giáo[201]"for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme"[202]
1932Sir Charles Scott SherringtonAnhAnh Giáo[203]"for his discoveries regarding the functions of neurons"[204]
1934George Hoyt WhippleHoa KỳTin Lành[205]"for their discoveries concerning gan therapy in cases of anaemia"[206]
George Richards MinotHoa KỳTin Lành[207]
William Parry MurphyHoa KỳTin Lành
1935Hans SpemannĐứcTin Lành[208]"for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic development"[209]
1937Albert Szent-Györgyi von NagyrapoltHungaryCalvinist[210][211]"for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid"[212]
1938Corneille Jean François HeymansBỉGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma[213]"for the discovery of the role played by the sinus và aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration"[214]
1939Gerhard DomagkĐứcTin Lành[215]"for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil"[216]
1943Carl Peter Henrik DamĐan MạchTin Lành"for his discovery of vitamin K"[217]
Edward Adelbert DoisyHoa KỳTin Lành (Congregationalists)[218]"for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K"[217]
1945Sir Alexander FlemingAnhGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma[219]"for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"[220]
1947Carl Ferdinand CoriHoa KỳGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma[221]"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen"[222]
Gerty Theresa Cori, née RadnitzHoa KỳGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma[223]
Bernardo Alberto HoussayArgentinaGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma[224]"for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar"[222]
1949António Caetano Egas MonizBồ Đào NhaGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma[225]"for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy (lobotomy) in certain psychoses"[226]
1951Max TheilerCộng hòa Nam PhiTin Lành[227]"for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it"[228]
1957Daniel BovetÝTin Lành"for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles"[229]
1958Tập tin:George Wells Beadle.jpgGeorge Wells BeadleHoa KỳThiên Chúa Giáo[230]"for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events"
Tập tin:Edward Lawrie Tatum nobel.jpgEdward Lawrie TatumHoa KỳThiên Chúa Giáo
1959Tập tin:Severo Ochoa nobel.jpgSevero OchoaTây Ban Nha
Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma"for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid và deoxyribonucleic acid"[231]
1960Sir Frank Macfarlane BurnetAustraliaTin Lành[232]"for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance"[233]
1961Georg von BékésyHoa KỳThiên Chúa Giáo[234]"for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea"[235]
196375pxSir John Carew EcclesAustraliaGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma[236]"for his discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane"[237]
1967Ragnar GranitPhần Lan/Thụy ĐiểnTin Lành"for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"[238]
Haldan Keffer HartlineHoa KỳTin Lành
1972Rodney Robert PorterHoa KỳMethodists[239]"for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"[240]
1974Albert ClaudeBỉGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma[241]"for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"[242]
George E. PaladeRomaniaChính thống giáo Đông phương
1975Renato DulbeccoÝ
Hoa Kỳ		Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma"for his discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"[243]
1976D. Carleton GajdusekHoa KỳCalvinist[244]"for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"[245]
1978Werner ArberThuỵ SĩTin Lành[246]"for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"[247]
1983Barbara McClintockHoa KỳTin Lành (Congregationalists)[75]"for her discovery of mobile genetic elements"[248]
1988Sir James W. BlackAnhTin Lành (Baptist)[249]"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"[250]
George H. HitchingsHoa KỳThiên Chúa Giáo
1990Joseph E. MurrayHoa KỳGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma[251]"for his discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"[252]
1992Edmond H. Fischer[253]Thuỵ Sĩ
Hoa Kỳ		Tin Lành (Presbyterian)"for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"[254]
1995Eric F. WieschausHoa KỳGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma"for his discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"[255]
1998Louis J. IgnarroHoa KỳGiáo hội Công giáo Rôma"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxit as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"[256]
Ferid MuradHoa KỳThiên Chúa Giáo[257]
2000Paul GreengardHoa KỳTin Lành ([[Episcopal Church (Hoa Kỳ)|Episcopalian]])[258]"for his discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"[259]
2004Linda B. BuckHoa KỳThiên Chúa Giáo"for her discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"[260]
2007Mario R. CapecchiHoa KỳQuaker[261]"for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells."[262]
Sir Martin J. EvansAnhThiên Chúa Giáo
2012Sir John B. GurdonAnhTin Lành (Anh Giáo)[263]"for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"[264]

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Danh_sách_Kitô_hữu_đoạt_giải_Nobel http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bragg-sir-william-... http://sydney.edu.au/science/chemistry/aboutus/cor... http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?BioId=... http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.ht... http://www.adherents.com/people/pb/William_Henry_B... http://www.adherents.com/people/ph/Werner_Heisenbe... http://www.adherents.com/people/pm/Robert_Millikan... http://www.adherents.com/people/pm/Thomas_Mann.htm... http://www.adherents.com/people/pp/Max_Planck.html http://www.baptiststandard.com/2000/10_23/pages/ca...